Key Point

“Linear thinking and the tendency to under-appreciate the role that enemies or competitors have in the future course of events are features of what we might call strategic narcissism. We might consider what historian Zachary Shore has described as strategic empathy: the practice of viewing challenges and competitions from the perspective of the other as an essential element of strategic competence and as an essential corrective to strategic narcissism. We need to improve our strategic competence. I would define that as our ability to integrate all elements of national power and the efforts of like-minded partners to secure our nation and our vital interests, promote prosperity, and advance American influence in the world. To have an effective foreign policy, we need strategic confidence. Confidence that we can accomplish our objectives and secure a better future through a sustainable and sensible foreign policy.”